《电子技术应用》
您所在的位置:首页 > 模拟设计 > 设计应用 > 接收机下变频器级联噪声系数研究
接收机下变频器级联噪声系数研究
2021年电子技术应用第1期
张广显
中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,河北 石家庄050051
摘要: 依据噪声系数定义,推导出了包含混频器接收机的级联噪声系数公式,根据公式很容易计算和分析器件噪声、增益及镜频抑制度对整机噪声系数的影响。镜频抑制滤波器位置要在低噪声放大器后尽量靠近混频器,滤波器前的增益以及滤波器镜频抑制度要足够大,至少大于20 dB。通过合理的结构设计以及镜频抑制后,二次、三次下变频接收机噪声系数分别比镜频噪声完全不抑制时降低接近6 dB、9 dB。
中图分类号: TN85
文献标识码: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201068
中文引用格式: 张广显. 接收机下变频器级联噪声系数研究[J].电子技术应用,2021,47(1):7-10.
英文引用格式: Zhang Guangxian. Study on cascade noise figure of receivers with down converter[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(1):7-10.
Study on cascade noise figure of receivers with down converter
Zhang Guangxian
The 13th Research Institute,CETC,Shijiazhuang 050051,China
Abstract: According to the definition of noise figure,this paper deduces the cascade noise figure formula of receivers with mixers. By using this formula,it is easy to calculate and analysis the system noise figure affected by the device noise figure, gain and filter image rejection. The position of image rejection filter behind the low noise amplifier needs place as close as to the mixer. The gain before the filter and filter image rejection needs high enough, at least greater than 20 dB. Through the proper design and image rejection, the noise figure of the receiver which has two-stages, three-stages frequency conversion will decrease close to 6 dB and 9 dB, than when the image noise do not be rejected at all.
Key words : receiver;cascade;noise figure;mixer;image rejection

0 引言

    接收机广泛应用于广播、电视、雷达等系统中[1-2],随着通信频率的提高,为了便于滤除杂波,一般需要多次下变频才能得到可以解调的中频频率。单边带接收机需要将射频FRF本振FLO进行混频输出中频FIF,射频频率(FLO±FIF)两个频率都会混频成中频,其中含有有用信号的只有一个边带,另一个边带为无用杂波信号被称作镜像频率。镜像频率会增大系统噪声系数约3 dB,在下变频前加入镜像频率抑制滤波器可以有效抑制镜像噪声,提高系统灵敏度,文献[3]-[6]中对此皆有论述,但是却没有给出简单实用的计算公式。本文分析带有镜像抑制滤波器的接收系统级联噪声系数计算公式以及噪声系数受镜像频率抑制度的影响情况。




本文详细内容请下载://www.qiuzhonghe.com/resource/share/2000003291




作者信息:

张广显

(中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,河北 石家庄050051)

此内容为AET网站原创,未经授权禁止转载。
Baidu
map